Literary theory is the set of ideas and methods used to interpret literature. It explores the underlying principles, frameworks, and assumptions we use when reading texts. Some common schools of theory include:
Feminist Theory
Psychoanalytic Criticism
Marxist Criticism
Postcolonial Theory
Structuralism and Post-Structuralism
Reader-Response Theory
You don’t need to master every school of thought—but knowing how to locate and use scholarly interpretations of texts through these lenses will strengthen your analysis.
This is a refresher from the first page.
The best advice I can give you is: Meet with a Librarian!
Pima CC's online databases offer excellent access to peer-reviewed articles, critical essays, and book chapters about literary theory and criticism.
Start with these recommended databases:
A comprehensive source for literary analysis and criticism. Use the search bar to enter:
The title of the work you're studying
The name of the author
A theory or school of thought (e.g., “Beloved AND feminist theory”)
Offers thousands of scholarly articles. Tip: Use the advanced search to combine terms like:
“Toni Morrison” AND “psychoanalysis”
“The Great Gatsby” AND “Marxist theory”
Covers literature, theory, and humanities scholarship. Try keywords like:
“identity in postcolonial literature”
“reader-response AND poetry”