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Teaching Resources: Faculty Evaluation

Impact on Student Success

Comprehensive faculty evaluations that consider inclusive teaching practices and student outcomes can positively impact student achievement and reduce performance gaps. Evaluation systems that promote continuous improvement in teaching quality have shown positive effects on student learning outcomes in some studies. However, large-scale implementation of new teacher evaluation systems has shown mixed results, with some studies finding limited impacts on overall student achievement.

Books

Evaluating Teaching Quality

Multiple measures should be used to evaluate teaching quality, including classroom observations, student achievement data, and student feedback Relying solely on student evaluations can lead to incomplete or biased assessments. Developmental evaluation approaches that incorporate teachers' self-reflections and qualitative data, in addition to quantitative student surveys, can provide a more comprehensive assessment of teaching quality.

Effective evaluation systems should focus on providing constructive feedback to improve teaching practices rather than just rating instructors.

Professional Development

Faculty evaluation systems that focus on professional growth, mentorship, and collaborative teaching can help improve student success. Providing opportunities for peer observation and feedback can enhance teaching practices. Connecting evaluation results to relevant professional development opportunities is recommended.

Key Recommendations

Use multiple measures to evaluate teaching quality, including classroom observations, student feedback, and learning outcomes data. Incorporate qualitative self-reflection and peer feedback in addition to quantitative student evaluations.

Focus evaluations on providing constructive feedback to improve teaching practices.

Promote inclusive and active teaching pedagogies to enhance student engagement.

Connect evaluation results to targeted professional development opportunities.

Foster a culture of continuous improvement through mentorship and collaborative teaching practices.

Consider the impact on student outcomes and achievement gaps when assessing teaching quality.

Key Article Links

Student Engagement and Feedback

Student feedback through course evaluations can provide valuable insights, but response rates are often low, potentially biasing results.

Students generally view the evaluation process positively and are willing to provide specific feedback, especially as they progress in their studies.

Inclusive and active teaching pedagogies that engage students have been shown to improve academic performance and reduce achievement gaps between different student groups.

Selected Sources

Alter, M., & Reback, R. (2014). True for your school? How changing reputations alter demand for selective U.S. colleges. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 36(3), 346-370.

Barrett, S. (2005). Rater bias in performance ratings: The influence of behavioral expectation, actual performance, and assessor individual differences on performance ratings. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 66(3-B), 1769.

Boring, A. (2015). Gender biases in student evaluations of teachers. Document de travail OFCE, 13.

Braga, M., Paccagnella, M., & Pellizzari, M. (2014). Evaluating students' evaluations of professors. Economics of Education Review, 41, 71-88.

Buskist, W., Sikorski, J., Buckley, T., & Saville, B. K. (2002). Elements of master teaching. In S. F. Davis & W. Buskist (Eds.), The teaching of psychology: Essays in honor of Wilbert J. McKeachie and Charles L. Brewer (pp. 27–39). Erlbaum.

Cashin, W. E. (1999). Student ratings of teaching: Uses and misuses. In P. Seldin (Ed.), Changing practices in evaluating teaching: A practical guide to improved faculty performance and promotion/tenure decisions (pp. 25-44). Anker.

Clayson, D. E. (2009). Student evaluations of teaching: Are they related to what students learn? A meta-analysis and review of the literature. Journal of Marketing Education, 31(1), 16-30.

Davis, B. G. (2009). Tools for teaching (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Dommeyer, C. J., Baum, P., Hanna, R. W., & Chapman, K. S. (2004). Gathering faculty teaching evaluations by in‐class and online surveys: their effects on response rates and evaluations. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 29(5), 611-623.

Galbraith, C. S., Merrill, G. B., & Kline, D. M. (2012). Are student evaluations of teaching effectiveness valid for measuring student learning outcomes in business related classes? A neural network and Bayesian analyses. Research in Higher Education, 53(3), 353-374.

Goos, M., & Salomons, A. (2017). Measuring teaching quality in higher education: Assessing selection bias in course evaluations. Research in Higher Education, 58(4), 341-364.

Kane, T. J., & Staiger, D. O. (2002). The promise and pitfalls of using imprecise school accountability measures. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(4), 91-114.

Kogan, L. R., Schoenfeld-Tacher, R., & Hellyer, P. W. (2010). Student evaluations of teaching: Perceptions of faculty based on gender, position, and rank. Teaching in Higher Education, 15(6), 623-636.

Ling, G., Phillips, J., & Weihrich, S. (2012). Online versus in-class student evaluations of teaching: Analysis of qualitative comments. Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 10(4), 10-15.

Nulty, D. D. (2008). The adequacy of response rates to online and paper surveys: What can be done? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(3), 301-314.

Seldin, P. (1999). Changing practices in evaluating teaching: A practical guide to improved faculty performance and promotion/tenure decisions. Anker.

Seldin, P., Miller, J. E., & Seldin, C. A. (2010). The teaching portfolio: A practical guide to improved performance and promotion/tenure decisions. Jossey-Bass.

Spooren, P., Brockx, B., & Mortelmans, D. (2013). On the validity of student evaluation of teaching: The state of the art. Review of Educational Research, 83(4), 598-642.

Taut, S., & Rakoczy, K. (2016). Observing instructional quality in the context of school evaluation. Learning and Instruction, 46, 45-60.

Wilhelm, W. B. (2004). The relative influence of published teaching evaluations and other instructor attributes on course choice. Journal of Marketing Education, 26(1), 17-30.